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IELTS guide to working in the USA

The USA offers exciting career opportunities and great quality of life. You don’t need IELTS for USA work visas, but many employers and licensing bodies do require an English test to work in the USA.

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Download our Brief Guide to Working in the USA

Get your free Guide to Working in the USA to learn more about life in the world’s economic powerhouse. Discover key industries, living costs and how to secure a top job in the USA.

Which USA industries offer good job opportunities?

The USA offers exciting career options for skilled professionals in multiple sectors, including:

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Finance, Fintech and Insurance

You can find career opportunities in banking, accounting and consulting in finance centres like New York, Chicago and San Francisco. You could work to shape the national and global economy, as well as build corporate and personal wealth at leading companies like Goldman Sachs, Deloitte or KPMG.


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Technology and IT

Top innovation hubs like Silicon Valley, Seattle and Austin drive growing demand for software developers, programmers and data scientists, among other roles. You could help to drive innovation at industry-disrupting startups or within giants like Google. Getting a job in tech could also be a safe career move, since this job market is expected to grow over the next decade.

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Healthcare and Life Sciences

Working in the USA can give you access to world-class facilities in biotech hubs like Boston, San Francisco and Research Triangle Park. There, you could help to drive global innovation in genomics, vaccines and healthcare. Skilled researchers and healthcare workers are in high demand in the USA, so this could be your opportunity for career growth. 

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Engineering

The USA is home to some of the leading companies in the world for robotics, 3D printing and energy-efficiency materials.  You get the chance to literally shape the world we live in, from redefining the urban landscape to improving energy systems. 



What visa do you need to work in the USA?

The USA offers many types of visas depending on your skills, qualifications and chosen field. These are some of the most common:  

  • H-1B: Temporary, non-immigrant visa for specialist occupations 
  • L-1 A or L1B: For intra-company transfers to a US office
  • O-1: For people with exceptional ability in industries like science, arts, entertainment, education, business or athletics
  • H-2B: For temporary non-agricultural work
  • J-1: For exchange programs in education, the arts or science
  • EB1-EB3: Employer-sponsored permanent residency for highly qualified or skilled workers.  

These are only a few of the visa categories on offer, and information can change. Always check the official US Government website before applying. 

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Which IELTS test should I take?

US Citizenship and Immigration (USCIS) doesn’t require IELTS for USA work visas. However, you may need to prove your English level for job applications or professional licensing. Licensing bodies and certain professional fields (nursing, law, teaching) tend to require IELTS Academic; employers in other fields may prefer IELTS General Training. 

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Working in the USA: what IELTS score do I need?

The IELTS score you need will depend on your role and employer, but 6.5 or above is a common requirement. However, competition for top jobs is fierce, so a higher score will help you stand out.

Learn more about IELTS scores.

How much does it cost to live in the USA?

The cost of living varies by location. New York and San Francisco are the most expensive cities, while states like Texas are more affordable. To find out more, check out our handy guide.

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Accommodation

Rent averages $1,995 p/m nationally, rising to $4,000+ in major hubs

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Groceries

Budget for $370 p/m p/p, depending on state and personal choices

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Travel

Costs vary by city and lifestyle. Public transport averages $1000 p/y

US work culture

Workplace culture in the USA is all about efficiency, collaboration and practicality. Employers generally prefer horizontal structures and two-way dialogue over protocol and strict hierarchies.

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Professional etiquette and practices

Workplace interactions prioritise direct communication, with clear lines of reporting and regular check-ins between leaders and groups. You will be expected and encouraged to take the initiative and be proactive to achieve individual and company goals. What you wear to work can vary depending on the sector and company you work for, ranging from informal to business casual.

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Networking and professional development

You will find countless opportunities to grow your skills and network through workshops, team building and training. As a rule, employers in the USA recognise the value of professional growth to retain top talent, and many actively support learning and development programmes. You will be encouraged to keep up with industry trends and seek opportunities for collaboration or career development. 

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Work in the USA with IELTS

Once you’ve researched job opportunities, it’s time to book your IELTS test. Book now with the British Council and get ready to succeed, from preparing for your test to starting your new life abroad. Don’t forget you get free access to our IELTS Ready Premium preparation platform too.

IELTS for USA work visas: FAQs

USCIS doesn’t require IELTS or any other English proficiency test. However, companies and licensing bodies might ask for proof of English proficiency. Always check that your chosen company or organisation accepts IELTS before taking your test. 

Nurses usually need IELTS Academic with an overall score of 6.5–7, depending on the state and licensing board. 

US working visas do not require IELTS, but licensing bodies and employers usually require at least 6.5-7 out of 9. Be sure to check with the relevant authority for up-to-date information. 

Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted in the USA.  However, TOEFL only offers an academic test, while IELTS also offers General Training, which may be preferred by employers.

IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training are both widely accepted by employers across the USA.