Discover what working in the UK has to offer
- Why work in the USA?
- Which USA industries offer good job opportunities?
- What visa do you need to work in the USA?
- Working in the USA: what IELTS score do I need?
- How much does it cost to live in the USA?
- USA workplace culture
- Which IELTS test should I take for professional registration?
- Work in the USA with IELTS
Why work in the USA?
The US is the world’s largest economy and home to many world-leading tech, finance, entertainment and life sciences companies, creating extensive opportunities for skilled workers. The USA also offers several employment-based immigration pathways that allow you to enter, stay and develop your career long-term.
Tech hubs like Silicon Valley and Boston rank among the world's leading centres for research and innovation, attracting global talent in AI, software development and life sciences. The USA is also known for a culture of entrepreneurship, with many global companies having started life in a founder’s basement or garage. All this makes it a great choice to advance your career and participate in cutting-edge research and development.
The USA is suffering from a skills shortage in many key industries, including healthcare and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). This means leading companies are always on the lookout for top talent and are willing to sponsor a range of temporary or permanent visas for skilled or qualified workers.
In part due to strong competition for talent, workers in the USA generally enjoy higher salaries than in many other countries. In order to attract and retain employees, many companies also offer generous benefits packages, including healthcare, pensions and life insurance.
Download our Brief Guide to Working in the USA
Get your free Guide to Working in the USA to learn more about life in the world’s economic powerhouse. Discover key industries, living costs and how to secure a top job in the USA.
Which USA industries offer good job opportunities?
The USA offers exciting career options for skilled professionals in multiple sectors, including:
You can find career opportunities in banking, accounting and consulting in finance centres like New York, Chicago and San Francisco. You could work to shape the national and global economy, as well as build corporate and personal wealth at leading companies like Goldman Sachs, Deloitte or KPMG.
Top innovation hubs like Silicon Valley, Seattle and Austin drive growing demand for software developers, programmers and data scientists, among other roles. You could help to drive innovation at industry-disrupting startups or within giants like Google. Getting a job in tech could also be a safe career move, since this job market is expected to grow over the next decade.
Working in the USA can give you access to world-class facilities in biotech hubs like Boston, San Francisco and Research Triangle Park. There, you could help to drive global innovation in genomics, vaccines and healthcare. Skilled researchers and healthcare workers are in high demand in the USA, so this could be your opportunity for career growth.
The USA is home to some of the leading companies in the world for robotics, 3D printing and energy-efficiency materials. You get the chance to literally shape the world we live in, from redefining the urban landscape to improving energy systems.
Working in the USA: what IELTS score do I need?
The IELTS score you need will depend on your role and employer, but 6.5 or above is a common requirement. However, competition for top jobs is fierce, so a higher score will help you stand out.
How much does it cost to live in the USA?
The cost of living varies by location. New York and San Francisco are the most expensive cities, while states like Texas are more affordable. To find out more, check out our handy guide.
Rent averages $1,995 p/m nationally, rising to $4,000+ in major hubs
Budget for $370 p/m p/p, depending on state and personal choices
Costs vary by city and lifestyle. Public transport averages $1000 p/y
US work culture
Workplace culture in the USA is all about efficiency, collaboration and practicality. Employers generally prefer horizontal structures and two-way dialogue over protocol and strict hierarchies.
Workplace interactions prioritise direct communication, with clear lines of reporting and regular check-ins between leaders and groups. You will be expected and encouraged to take the initiative and be proactive to achieve individual and company goals. What you wear to work can vary depending on the sector and company you work for, ranging from informal to business casual.
You will find countless opportunities to grow your skills and network through workshops, team building and training. As a rule, employers in the USA recognise the value of professional growth to retain top talent, and many actively support learning and development programmes. You will be encouraged to keep up with industry trends and seek opportunities for collaboration or career development.
Work in the USA with IELTS
Once you’ve researched job opportunities, it’s time to book your IELTS test. Book now with the British Council and get ready to succeed, from preparing for your test to starting your new life abroad. Don’t forget you get free access to our IELTS Ready Premium preparation platform too.
Which IELTS test should I take for professional registration?
If you need a certification or license to work in the USA, you may need to take IELTS Academic rather than General Training. Requirements vary by body and state, though, so check before booking.
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Healthcare professionals
IELTS Academic meets standards for professional healthcare bodies
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Education professionals
Varies by body and state, but IELTS Academic is likely preferred
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Legal professionals
IELTS Academic is required to practice law in the USA
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Veterinary professional
The AVMA (opens in a new tab) accepts IELTS Academic for veterinary practice
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Architecture professionals
The NCARB (opens in a new tab) may accept both versions of IELTS
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Social work professionals
The preferred IELTS test varies by state and professional body
IELTS for USA work visas: FAQs
USCIS doesn’t require IELTS or any other English proficiency test. However, companies and licensing bodies might ask for proof of English proficiency. Always check that your chosen company or organisation accepts IELTS before taking your test.
Nurses usually need IELTS Academic with an overall score of 6.5–7, depending on the state and licensing board.
US working visas do not require IELTS, but licensing bodies and employers usually require at least 6.5-7 out of 9. Be sure to check with the relevant authority for up-to-date information.
Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted in the USA. However, TOEFL only offers an academic test, while IELTS also offers General Training, which may be preferred by employers.
IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training are both widely accepted by employers across the USA.