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What’s the difference between IELTS and TOEFL?

If you need to take an English test soon, you’ll want to know which is better, IELTS or TOEFL. Here, look at the differences between the tests, so you can decide which one better suits your needs.

Two students walking and talking happily after giving IELTS exam

What is better: IELTS or TOEFL?

IELTS and TOEFL are both well-respected English exams from trusted providers. They both assess listening, reading, writing and speaking. Here’s how they compare:

travel_explore

IELTS is better than TOEFL as it is accepted for visas and migration by all four key governments – Australia, Canada, UK and US – but TOEFL is not accepted by Canada and the UK.

work

When building a career overseas, IELTS is often the better choice because it offers a General Training format to assess your English skills for use in professional settings, while TOEFL has just one academic version, which is more suitable for university admission rather than professional or occupational settings.

numbers

IELTS uses a scale from 0-9, and TOEFL has introduced a similar, but narrower, scale of 1-6. For proficient users, the IELTS scale goes to C2 level.

money

Book an IELTS test and you’ll get free access to a full suite of IELTS exam preparation materials, giving you everything you need to get the score you need.

At a glance: IELTS vs TOEFL

Take a quick look at how IELTS compares to TOEFL across key areas that matter to you:

 IELTSTOEFL
Skills assessedListening, reading, writing and speakingListening, reading, writing and speaking
Time2hr, 45 mins1hr, 30 mins 
Scoring systemBand scores 0-9, aligned to CEFRBand scores 1-6, aligned to CEFR
Results delivery28-3930-40
Accepted by13,500+ organisations; includes all four major immigration authorities13,000+ organisations
PreperationIELTS Ready Premium included (worth US$170)Mock tests start from US$49

How do the IELTS and TOEFL test formats compare?

Both exams assess Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking skills, but there are some differences in how they are tested. Here we compare the formats to help you decide which test is right for you .

IELTS and TOEFL both offer a relevant range of contexts

Each test has four audio recordings, including a social conversation and an academic monologue. The other two tasks differ between the tests, but are equally relevant.

IELTS gives you 30 mins to answer 40 questions, compared to 35 questions in 18-27 mins for TOEFL.

IELTS tests a broader set of skills with less time pressure

There are three tasks in the Reading sections of both tests. IELTS has a wider variety of task types, which more authentically reflect the range of reading skills you’ll need for your studies.

You’ll also get 60 mins to complete the IELTS Reading section, compared to just 27 mins for TOEFL.

Go for IELTS to build your academic writing skills

IELTS gives you 60 mins to summarise a diagram, chart or graph, and write a 250-word essay. This approach rewards analysis, originality and expression, boosting your academic capabilities.

TOEFL asks for a shorter academic discussion response, along with two shorter tasks, to be completed in 23 mins.

A choice between human or machine testing

In both tests, you’ll answer questions and share your views in a one-to-one conversation.

The IELTS English speaking test assesses communicative skills via a face-to-face conversation with a real examiner. For TOEFL, you’d speak to an avatar, via computer in the main test room.

IELTS vs TOEFL: exam preparation

To get the score you need in any exam, you need to prepare well and familiarise yourself with the test format.

IELTS gives you access to IELTS Ready Premium, completely free, when you book your IELTS test . It has everything you need to help you succeed on test day, including 40 scored practice tests, online courses and live and on-demand English classes.

TOEFL offers a range of preparation packages, including two free familiarisation tests. Other resources are available for a fee.

Group of friends celebrating success after giving IELTS test

IELTS vs TOEFL: what score do I need?

Both IELTS and TOEFL use a band scoring system aligned to the CEFR, but operate on different scales. Take a look at the table below to see how they compare: 

CEFR level

IELTS

TOEFL

N/A

0

N/A
N/A

0.5

N/A
N/A

1

N/A
N/A

1.5

1-1.5

A1

2

1-1.5
A1

2.5

2-2.5

A2

3

2-2.5
A2

3.5

3-3.5

B1

4

3-3.5
B1

4.5

4-4.5

B2

5

4-4.5
B2

5.5

4-4.5
B2

6

5-5.5

B2

6.5

5-5.5

C1

7

5-5.5
B2

7.5

6

B2

8

6

C2

8.5

6
C2

9

N/A