Explore how IELTS compares to the Pearson Test of English
What is better: IELTS or TOEFL?
IELTS and TOEFL are both well-respected English exams from trusted providers. They both assess listening, reading, writing and speaking. Here’s how they compare:
IELTS is better than TOEFL as it is accepted for visas and migration by all four key governments – Australia, Canada, UK and US – but TOEFL is not accepted by Canada and the UK.
When building a career overseas, IELTS is often the better choice because it offers a General Training format to assess your English skills for use in professional settings, while TOEFL has just one academic version, which is more suitable for university admission rather than professional or occupational settings.
IELTS uses a scale from 0-9, and TOEFL has introduced a similar, but narrower, scale of 1-6. For proficient users, the IELTS scale goes to C2 level.
Book an IELTS test and you’ll get free access to a full suite of IELTS exam preparation materials, giving you everything you need to get the score you need.
At a glance: IELTS vs TOEFL
Take a quick look at how IELTS compares to TOEFL across key areas that matter to you:
| IELTS | TOEFL | |
|---|---|---|
| Skills assessed | Listening, reading, writing and speaking | Listening, reading, writing and speaking |
| Time | 2hr, 45 mins | 1hr, 30 mins |
| Scoring system | Band scores 0-9, aligned to CEFR | Band scores 1-6, aligned to CEFR |
| Results delivery | 28-39 | 30-40 |
| Accepted by | 13,500+ organisations; includes all four major immigration authorities | 13,000+ organisations |
| Preperation | IELTS Ready Premium included (worth US$170) | Mock tests start from US$49 |
How do the IELTS and TOEFL test formats compare?
Both exams assess Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking skills, but there are some differences in how they are tested. Here we compare the formats to help you decide which test is right for you .
IELTS and TOEFL both offer a relevant range of contexts
Each test has four audio recordings, including a social conversation and an academic monologue. The other two tasks differ between the tests, but are equally relevant.
IELTS gives you 30 mins to answer 40 questions, compared to 35 questions in 18-27 mins for TOEFL.
IELTS tests a broader set of skills with less time pressure
There are three tasks in the Reading sections of both tests. IELTS has a wider variety of task types, which more authentically reflect the range of reading skills you’ll need for your studies.
You’ll also get 60 mins to complete the IELTS Reading section, compared to just 27 mins for TOEFL.
Go for IELTS to build your academic writing skills
IELTS gives you 60 mins to summarise a diagram, chart or graph, and write a 250-word essay. This approach rewards analysis, originality and expression, boosting your academic capabilities.
TOEFL asks for a shorter academic discussion response, along with two shorter tasks, to be completed in 23 mins.
A choice between human or machine testing
In both tests, you’ll answer questions and share your views in a one-to-one conversation.
The IELTS English speaking test assesses communicative skills via a face-to-face conversation with a real examiner. For TOEFL, you’d speak to an avatar, via computer in the main test room.
IELTS vs TOEFL: what score do I need?
Both IELTS and TOEFL use a band scoring system aligned to the CEFR, but operate on different scales. Take a look at the table below to see how they compare:
CEFR level | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
N/A | 0 | N/A |
| N/A | 0.5 | N/A |
| N/A | 1 | N/A |
| N/A | 1.5 | 1-1.5 |
A1 | 2 | 1-1.5 |
| A1 | 2.5 | 2-2.5 |
A2 | 3 | 2-2.5 |
| A2 | 3.5 | 3-3.5 |
B1 | 4 | 3-3.5 |
| B1 | 4.5 | 4-4.5 |
B2 | 5 | 4-4.5 |
| B2 | 5.5 | 4-4.5 |
| B2 | 6 | 5-5.5 |
| B2 | 6.5 | 5-5.5 |
C1 | 7 | 5-5.5 |
| B2 | 7.5 | 6 |
| B2 | 8 | 6 |
C2 | 8.5 | 6 |
| C2 | 9 | N/A |